Тиоцианат натрия

81.07220

80.96490

208-754-4

5W0K9HKA05

0675

DTXSID4021343

2842901100

49.09000

0.66498

white crystalline powder

1.7 g/cm³

300 °C

146ºC at 760mmHg

42.1ºC

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 21°C: 139

2-8ºC

<1 hPa (20 °C)

LD50 orally in rats: 764 mg/kg; i.v. in mice: 484 mg/kg (Anderson, Chen)

Water soluble.|No rapid reaction with air No rapid reaction with water

Salts, Basic

Nitric acid violently oxidized a thiocyanate solution [Bretherick 1979 p. 121]. Caution should be exercised in treating a thiocyanate with an oxidizing agent such as a peroxide or chlorate as such mixtures have been known to explode. Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating oxides of sulfur and nitrogen may form in fire (USCG, 1999). Carbonyl sulfide is produced in a violent reaction by the mixture of sulfuric acid and sodium thiocyanate.

NONH for all modes of transport

1

R20/21/22; R32; R52/53

S13-S61

XL2275000

Xn

Separated from acids, bases, oxidants and food and feedstuffs. Dry. Well closed.

Stable. Incompatible with acids, strong bases. May decompose on exposure to light. Contact with acid liberates highly toxic gas.

P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H302 + H312 + H332-H319-H412

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating oxides of sulfur and nitrogen may form in fire. (USCG, 1999)|Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.

|Danger|H302+H312+H332 (30.45%): Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P322, P330, P337+P313, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 821 companies from 26 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, and P501|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P322, P330, P337+P313, P363, and P501|P260, P264, P270, P301+P312, P314, P330, and P501

Fire Extinguishing Agents: Use extinguishing agents appropriate for the surrounding fire. (USCG, 1999)|In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.

Rubber or plastic gloves; standard goggles; rubber or plastic apron (USCG, 1999)|Rubber or plastic gloves; splash-proof goggles; rubber or plastic apron. (USCG, 1999)

Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. Carefully collect remainder. Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.

Separated from acids, bases, oxidants and food and feedstuffs. Dry. Well closed.

A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.

The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in excitement and convulsions.

The substance may have effects on the central nervous system and thyroid. This may result in impaired functions and hypothyroidism.

PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!

Use local exhaust or breathing protection.

Protective gloves.

Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.

Inhalation of dust causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion of large doses causes vomiting, extreme cerebral excitement, convulsions, and death in 10-48 hrs.; chronic poisoning can cause flu-like symptoms, skin rashes, weakness, fatigue, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion. Contact with eyes causes irritation. Prolonged contact with skin may produce various skin eruptions, dizziness, cramps, nausea, and mild to severe disturbance of the nervous system. (USCG, 1999)|Intensity of effects will vary with concentration of the solution. Inhalation of vapor causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion of large doses causes vomiting, extreme cerebral excitement, convulsions, and death in 10-48 hrs.; chronic poisoning can cause flu-like symptoms, skin rashes, weakness, fatigue, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion. Contact with eyes causes irritation. Prolonged contact with skin may produce various skin eruptions, dizziness, cramps, nausea, and mild to severe disturbance of the nervous system. (USCG, 1999)

INHALATION: move to fresh air; if exposure has been great, get medical attention. INGESTION: consult physician; hemodialysis is recommended as the treatment of choice. EYES or SKIN: flush with water for 15 min. (USCG, 1999)|Call for medical aid. INHALATION: Move to fresh air. INGESTION: Consult physician; hemodialysis is recommended as the treatment of choice. EYES or SKIN: Flush with water for 15 min. (USCG, 1999)

Fresh air, rest.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

NaSCN

Cough. Further see Ingestion.

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Thiocyanic acid, sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE

Agrochemicals -> Herbicides|Food Additives -> PRESERVATIVE; -> JECFA Functional Classes|Cosmetics -> Hair conditioning

Food Additives -> PRESERVATIVE;